terça-feira, 8 de janeiro de 2013

01. Turning Plastic Into 'Flakes' for Recycling



This is one of the largest plastic recycling plants1 in the United States. It is in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Jay Chilton is head2 of the plant. JAY CHILTON: "On an average3 week, we receive4 anywhere from5 one to 1.5 million pounds6 (454,000 to 680,000 kg) of bottles7 in to the plant."

JAY CHILTON: "We receive eight to ten trucks8 a day coming into the plant, and a truckload9's roughly10 40,000 pounds." That is more than 18,000 kilograms of plastic every day. JAY CHILTON: "These bales11 on average are about12 900 pounds (400 kg).

 They can range13 anywhere from 600 pounds (270 kg) to 1500 pounds (680 kg) in this configuration. This is accumulation of roughly 10 to15 weeks of deliveries14." Nearly15 three football fields16 of plastic sit17 just a short ride18 from the processing center.

JAY CHILTON: "This is where the whole19 bottles enter the whole bottle wash20 -- it's just like21 your front-end22 load23 washing machine24 at your house. It's just a lot longer, and a lot bigger25." 

Then, the plastic is broken into26 what the recycling industry27 calls "flakes28." "It's kind of like29 your flour30 sifter31 at home when you're sifting32 out the big chunks33 of flour."

Large storage34 areas hold35 the flakes before they are sent36 to another center, which will make them into37 something new. We will show38 you that next step39 in our final report on recycling. I'm Mario Ritter.


Vocabulary

1. plastic recycling plants = usinas de reciclagem de plástico
2. head = chefe
3. average = media
4. receive = receber
5. anywhere from = qualquer coisa entre
6. pounds = libras ( 1 libra =  453,6 gramas )
7. bottles = garrafas
8. trucks = caminhões
9. truckload = capacidade de carga do caminhão
10. roughly = aproximadamente
11. bales = fardos
12. about = aproximadamente
13. range = variar
14. deliveries = entregas
15. Nearly = quase
16. football fields = campos de futebol
17. sit = situado
18. a apenas uma curta viagem
19. whole = inteiro(a), completo(a)
20. wash = lavagem
21. just like = assim como
22. front-end = etapas iniciais e finais de um processo
23. load = carga
24. washing machine = máquina de lavar
25. a lot bigger = muito maior
26. broken into = quebrado em
27. recycling industry = indústria de reciclagem
28. flakes = flocos
29. kind of like = tipo como
30. flour = farinha
31. sifter = peneira
32. sifting = peneirando
33. chunks = pedaços, porções
34. storage = armazenamento
35. hold= contém
36. sent = enviado
37. make them into = transformá-los em
38. show = mostrar
39. next step = próximo passo