segunda-feira, 15 de abril de 2013

16. Traffic delays




From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report. Around the world1, commuters2 in big cities spend a lot of time3 stuck in traffic4. In America, Los Angeles and San Francisco tie5 for second place6 on the list of cities with the worst7 traffic.

The Texas A&M University Transportation Institute says Washington, D.C., is in first place. Professor Cyrus Shahabi knows about traffic jams8. He lives9 more than 65 kilometers from his office10 at the University of Southern11 California, in Los Angeles.

He says he is always late12 for meetings13, even with the help14 of a navigation system15. So he decided to develop16 an app17 for his mobile phone18 that would help. The ClearPath app is designed19 to do what other navigation systems cannot20.

Professor Shahabi says his program uses historical data21 to predict22 traffic conditions before the driver23 leaves the house24. The app uses traffic data gathered25 for more than two years from 9,000 sensors on the roads26 of Los Angeles.

It also27 collects information on accidents. Cyrus Shahabi says his system does more than28 respond to current29 traffic conditions. With it, he says, a driver can enter30 what time he wants to leave on a specific date, and ClearPath will give the fastest route31.

It considers the entire32 road network33, including streets and highways34, before the driver begins his or her trip35. A free36 ClearPath app for roads in Los Angeles is expected to be launched37 soon38.

In a year, the computer science professor says he hopes39 to have ClearPath available40 around the country, and then in foreign countries41 after traffic data in other cities is collected. Cyrus Shahabi says he wants to get42 companies43 that already44 have navigation systems, such as45 Google and Apple, to use the new technology. For VOA Learning English, I'm Laurel Bowman. (Adapted from a radio program broadcast 10Mar2013)

Vocabulary


1. Around the world = ao redor do mundo
2. Commuters = viajantes habituais
3. spend a lot of time = gastam muito tempo
4. stuck in traffic = preso no trânsito
5. tie = empatam
6. second place = Segundo lugar
7. the worst = o pior
8. traffic jams = engarrafamento
9. lives = mora
10. office = escritorio
11. Southern = região sul
12. always late = sempre atrasado
13. meetings = reuniões
14. even with the help = mesmo com a ajuda
15. navigation system = sistema de navegação
16. decided to develop = decidiu desenvolver
17. app = aplicativo
18. mobile phone = telefone celular
19. designed = projetado
20. cannot = não conseguem
21. historical data = dados historicos
22. predict = prever
23. driver = conductor
24. leaves the house = deixar a casa
25. gathered = reunida
26. roads = estradas
27. also = também
28. does more than = faz mais do que
29. current = atual
30. enter = entrar
31. the fastest route = a rota mais rápida
32. entire = inteiro, completo
33. road network = rede de estradas
34. highways = auto estradas
35. trip = viagem
36. free = gratis
37. is expected to be launched = é aguardado para ser lançado
38. soon = logo, em breve
39. hopes = espera
40. available = disponivel
41. foreign countries = países estrangeiros
42. get = conseguir, pegar
43. companies = empresas
44. already = já
45. such as = tais como